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Variability in Mechanical Properties of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”

Received: 25 May 2015     Accepted: 26 May 2015     Published: 9 June 2015
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Abstract

In this work, a study of intra plant variability in agave fiber mechanical properties was conducted. It is based on the Design of experiments techniques and statistical analyses. By taking into account the variation of modalities related to the fiber collecting mode, some parameters were defined and considered as controlling factors, namely the position of the fiber in the leaf (fiber maturity) and the level of the leaf in the plant (leaf age). The main results show that fibers taken from different leaves at the same level of a plant have approximately much close properties. However, fibers located at different positions in the leaf itself (tip, middle or base) exhibit different properties.Besides, fibers belonging to inferior levels of the plant (oldest leaves) have different properties compared to those selected from the top of the plant (youngest leaves).

Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 4, Issue 5-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue New Methods of Extraction and Characterization of Plant Fibers

DOI 10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.13
Page(s) 15-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Variability, Tenacity, Extension, Design of Experiment, Agave Fiber.

References
[1] S. Msahli, F. Sakli and J. Y. Drean, Study of Textile Potential of Fibers Extracted From Tunisian Agave americana L., AUTEX Res. J. 6(1), 9-13, 2006.
[2] Y. Chaabouni, 2005. Cractérisation de la microstructure de la fibre d’Agave americana L., contribution à l’étude de composites renforcés par des fibres d’agave, PhD thesis, Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[3] S. Msahli, Etude du potentiel textile des fibres d’Agave americana L., Ph.D. thesis, University of Mulhouse, France, 2000.
[4] A. El Oudiani, S. Msahli, F. Sakli and J. Y. Drean, Variability in Fineness Parameter of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”, Accepted by advanced Materials (2015).
[5] Détermination de la force et de l’allongement de rupture par traction, méthode simplifiée, NFG 07-002, Paris: AFNOR, 1985.
[6] Test method for breaking tenacity of man-made textile fibers in loop or knot configuration, ASTM 3217 – 1779, USA: ASTM Norms, 1979
[7] Fibres et fils – analyse chimique, Atmosphère normale de référence et atmosphère normale de conditionnement et d’essais des textiles, NF G 00 – 003 (Août 1970), Paris : AFNOR, 1970, page 44
[8] S. F. Arnold, Mathematical Statistics, Prentice-Hall, 1990, pages 383 – 384.
[9] J. J. Filliben, The Probability Plot Correlation Coefficient Test for Normality Technometrics, 1975, Vol. 17, pages 111.
[10] R. B. Daugostino & M. A. Stevens, Goodness of Fit Techniques, Marcel Dekker, 1986
[11] A. Agreshi, Categorial Data Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, 1990.
[12] C. R. Hicks, Fundamental concepts in the design of experiments, 3rd Ed, CBC College Publishing, 1982.
[13] M. B. Brown & A. B. Forsythe, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1974, N° 69, pages 364 – 367.
[14] H. Levene, Contributions to Probability and Statistics, Stanford University Press, CA, 1960, pages 278 – 292.
[15] G. A. Milliken & D. E. Johnson, Analysis of Messy Data, Vol. 1: Designed Experiments, Van Reinhold, 1984.
[16] P. R. Nelson, A comparison of sample seizes for the analysis of means and analysis of variances, Journal of Quality Technology, 1983, N° 15, pages 33 – 39.
[17] R. A. Olshen, The conditional level of the F-test, Journal of the American Association, 1973, N° 68, pages 692 – 698.
[18] D. C. Prevorsek et Y. D. Kwon, J. Macromol. Scien – Phys., B 12 (4), 1976, pages 447 – 485.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Asma El Oudiani, Slah Msahli, Faouzi Sakli, Jean Yves Drean. (2015). Variability in Mechanical Properties of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”. Advances in Materials, 4(5-1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.13

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    ACS Style

    Asma El Oudiani; Slah Msahli; Faouzi Sakli; Jean Yves Drean. Variability in Mechanical Properties of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”. Adv. Mater. 2015, 4(5-1), 15-29. doi: 10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.13

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    AMA Style

    Asma El Oudiani, Slah Msahli, Faouzi Sakli, Jean Yves Drean. Variability in Mechanical Properties of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”. Adv Mater. 2015;4(5-1):15-29. doi: 10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.13,
      author = {Asma El Oudiani and Slah Msahli and Faouzi Sakli and Jean Yves Drean},
      title = {Variability in Mechanical Properties of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”},
      journal = {Advances in Materials},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5-1},
      pages = {15-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.s.2015040501.13},
      abstract = {In this work, a study of intra plant variability in agave fiber mechanical properties was conducted. It is based on the Design of experiments techniques and statistical analyses. By taking into account the variation of modalities related to the fiber collecting mode, some parameters were defined and considered as controlling factors, namely the position of the fiber in the leaf (fiber maturity) and the level of the leaf in the plant (leaf age). The main results show that fibers taken from different leaves at the same level of a plant have approximately much close properties. However, fibers located at different positions in the leaf itself (tip, middle or base) exhibit different properties.Besides, fibers belonging to inferior levels of the plant (oldest leaves) have different properties compared to those selected from the top of the plant (youngest leaves).},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Variability in Mechanical Properties of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”
    AU  - Asma El Oudiani
    AU  - Slah Msahli
    AU  - Faouzi Sakli
    AU  - Jean Yves Drean
    Y1  - 2015/06/09
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.13
    T2  - Advances in Materials
    JF  - Advances in Materials
    JO  - Advances in Materials
    SP  - 15
    EP  - 29
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-252X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.13
    AB  - In this work, a study of intra plant variability in agave fiber mechanical properties was conducted. It is based on the Design of experiments techniques and statistical analyses. By taking into account the variation of modalities related to the fiber collecting mode, some parameters were defined and considered as controlling factors, namely the position of the fiber in the leaf (fiber maturity) and the level of the leaf in the plant (leaf age). The main results show that fibers taken from different leaves at the same level of a plant have approximately much close properties. However, fibers located at different positions in the leaf itself (tip, middle or base) exhibit different properties.Besides, fibers belonging to inferior levels of the plant (oldest leaves) have different properties compared to those selected from the top of the plant (youngest leaves).
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Textile Engineering, University of Monastir, ISET Ksar Hellal, B.P 68 Ksar Hellal, Tunisia

  • Laboratory of Textile Engineering, University of Monastir, ISET Ksar Hellal, B.P 68 Ksar Hellal, Tunisia

  • Laboratory of Textile Engineering, University of Monastir, ISET Ksar Hellal, B.P 68 Ksar Hellal, Tunisia

  • Laboratory of Textile Physics and Mechanics, ENSITM, 11 rue Alfred Werner, Mulhouse Cedex, France

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