| Peer-Reviewed

Analysis of Institutional Solid Waste Generation and Disposal in Afaka Military Cantonment Kaduna

Received: 12 September 2020     Accepted: 25 September 2020     Published: 13 October 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

One of the key stages in developing sound institutional solid waste management plan is the accurate determination of the amount and characterization of the wastes generated in an organization. The aim of this study was to quantify and characterize the waste generated in Afaka Military cantonment of the Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna. The survey covered 8 departments, a cadet’s mess and an equitation wing and totalled 280 samples. The data for this study were obtained from field measurements and interview using structured questionnaire. The results obtained in the cadets’ mess showed food waste recorded the highest amount of waste generated having 822.9 kg/day which represent 59%. This was followed by ash and slaughter house waste with 18% and 16% respectively. The ash was a product of biomass burning as a result of cooking breakfast, lunch and dinner using a traditional three stone setting as means of cooking, while the waste from the slaughter house includes, skin offcut, cow dungs, blood, horns etc. Other results obtained for the components of wastes generated in the cadet’s mess includes plastic waste (3%), paper (2%) and green waste (vegetable offcuts, potato peels, yam feels etc.) (2%). The total quantity of waste generated from the cadets’ mess was estimated at 1392.5 kg/day. The results show an increased per capita waste generation of 0.87 kg/day which is above the national average of 0.5 kg/day. Results from the study shows that at least 73% of the waste from the cantonment can be diverted from going to dumpsite. This amount can be recycled, reused, or used as an energy source. It also revealed that the major recyclable components that have significant presence are plastic, paper, yard waste, and food waste. In conclusion, recycling program in the military cantonment is highly recommended.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.20200805.12
Page(s) 100-104
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Solid Waste, Generation, Disposal, Military Cantonment

References
[1] Bakare, W. (2019). Solid Waste Management in Nigeria. Bioenergy Consult-Powering Clean Energy Future. https://www.bioenergyconsult.com/solid-waste-nigeria/.
[2] Mason, I., Brooking, A., Oberender, A., Hardford, J., and Horsley, P., (2003). Implementation of a zero waste program at a university campus. Resources, Conservation, and Recycling. 38: 257-269.
[3] Armijo de Vega, C., Benitez, S., and Ramirez-Barreto, M., (2003). Mexican educational institutions and waste management programmes: A University case study. Resources, Conservation, and Recycling, 39: 283-296.
[4] Armijo de Vega C., Benítez S., Ramirez-Barreto, M., (2008). Solid waste characterization and recycling potential for a university campus. Waste Management. 28: S21–S26.
[5] UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme), (2009). Developing Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan: Training Manual, Volume 4. ISWM Plan.
[6] Gawaika V. (2004), Source Specific Quantification and Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste – a Review. IE (I) Journal-EN Vol 86.
[7] Jarusombat S. (2002). Factors influencing treatment decisions of hazardous waste generators: A case study of factories in the Bangkok region. Waste Management and Research, 20 (6): 125-133.
[8] Babcock, C and Wilcox V. (2003). Computational Fluid Dynamics in Waste-to-Energy Technology. Pamphlet.
[9] Sangodoyin, A. Y. (1991). Ground and Surface Water Pollution by Open Dump in Ibadan, Nigeria. Discovery and Innovation. 2 (1): 37-43.
[10] Salami, L., Susu, A. A., Patinvoh, R. J. and Olafadehan, O. A. (2011). Characterization Study of Solid Wastes: A Case of Lagos State. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 1 (3): 47-52.
[11] Afon, A. O. (2007). An Analysis of Solid Waste Generation in Traditional African City, the Example of Ogbomosho, Nigeria. Environment and Urbanization, 19: 527-537.
[12] Amori, A. A, Fatile B. O, Ihuoma, S. O and Omoregbee, H. O. (2013). Waste Generation and Management Practices in Residential Areas of Nigerian Tertiary Institutions. Journal of Educational and Social Research. 3 (4): 45-51.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Muktar Muhammad Namadi, Afeez Oyeshola Jimoh. (2020). Analysis of Institutional Solid Waste Generation and Disposal in Afaka Military Cantonment Kaduna. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 8(5), 100-104. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20200805.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Muktar Muhammad Namadi; Afeez Oyeshola Jimoh. Analysis of Institutional Solid Waste Generation and Disposal in Afaka Military Cantonment Kaduna. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2020, 8(5), 100-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20200805.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Muktar Muhammad Namadi, Afeez Oyeshola Jimoh. Analysis of Institutional Solid Waste Generation and Disposal in Afaka Military Cantonment Kaduna. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2020;8(5):100-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20200805.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20200805.12,
      author = {Muktar Muhammad Namadi and Afeez Oyeshola Jimoh},
      title = {Analysis of Institutional Solid Waste Generation and Disposal in Afaka Military Cantonment Kaduna},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {100-104},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20200805.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20200805.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20200805.12},
      abstract = {One of the key stages in developing sound institutional solid waste management plan is the accurate determination of the amount and characterization of the wastes generated in an organization. The aim of this study was to quantify and characterize the waste generated in Afaka Military cantonment of the Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna. The survey covered 8 departments, a cadet’s mess and an equitation wing and totalled 280 samples. The data for this study were obtained from field measurements and interview using structured questionnaire. The results obtained in the cadets’ mess showed food waste recorded the highest amount of waste generated having 822.9 kg/day which represent 59%. This was followed by ash and slaughter house waste with 18% and 16% respectively. The ash was a product of biomass burning as a result of cooking breakfast, lunch and dinner using a traditional three stone setting as means of cooking, while the waste from the slaughter house includes, skin offcut, cow dungs, blood, horns etc. Other results obtained for the components of wastes generated in the cadet’s mess includes plastic waste (3%), paper (2%) and green waste (vegetable offcuts, potato peels, yam feels etc.) (2%). The total quantity of waste generated from the cadets’ mess was estimated at 1392.5 kg/day. The results show an increased per capita waste generation of 0.87 kg/day which is above the national average of 0.5 kg/day. Results from the study shows that at least 73% of the waste from the cantonment can be diverted from going to dumpsite. This amount can be recycled, reused, or used as an energy source. It also revealed that the major recyclable components that have significant presence are plastic, paper, yard waste, and food waste. In conclusion, recycling program in the military cantonment is highly recommended.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Analysis of Institutional Solid Waste Generation and Disposal in Afaka Military Cantonment Kaduna
    AU  - Muktar Muhammad Namadi
    AU  - Afeez Oyeshola Jimoh
    Y1  - 2020/10/13
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20200805.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20200805.12
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    SP  - 100
    EP  - 104
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7536
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20200805.12
    AB  - One of the key stages in developing sound institutional solid waste management plan is the accurate determination of the amount and characterization of the wastes generated in an organization. The aim of this study was to quantify and characterize the waste generated in Afaka Military cantonment of the Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna. The survey covered 8 departments, a cadet’s mess and an equitation wing and totalled 280 samples. The data for this study were obtained from field measurements and interview using structured questionnaire. The results obtained in the cadets’ mess showed food waste recorded the highest amount of waste generated having 822.9 kg/day which represent 59%. This was followed by ash and slaughter house waste with 18% and 16% respectively. The ash was a product of biomass burning as a result of cooking breakfast, lunch and dinner using a traditional three stone setting as means of cooking, while the waste from the slaughter house includes, skin offcut, cow dungs, blood, horns etc. Other results obtained for the components of wastes generated in the cadet’s mess includes plastic waste (3%), paper (2%) and green waste (vegetable offcuts, potato peels, yam feels etc.) (2%). The total quantity of waste generated from the cadets’ mess was estimated at 1392.5 kg/day. The results show an increased per capita waste generation of 0.87 kg/day which is above the national average of 0.5 kg/day. Results from the study shows that at least 73% of the waste from the cantonment can be diverted from going to dumpsite. This amount can be recycled, reused, or used as an energy source. It also revealed that the major recyclable components that have significant presence are plastic, paper, yard waste, and food waste. In conclusion, recycling program in the military cantonment is highly recommended.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Sections