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An Assessment to Solid Waste Management System in the Rajshahi City Vodra Railway Slum Through Community Participation

Received: 1 March 2022     Accepted: 29 March 2022     Published: 20 April 2022
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Abstract

Better life is the first requirement of every people and for this a healthier environment is needed. Municipal solid waste is a serious environmental hazard and social problem in Bangladesh. But the Rajshahi city dwellers are not lucky for this because Municipal authorities acknowledge the importance of adequate solid waste collection and disposal as well as resource recovery. Therefore solid waste is indiscriminate by dumped on dumped in open spaces, streets, and drains, clogging the drainage system which causes serious health risks and degradation of the living environment. It has been found that about 170 tons of solid wastes of different types are being generated daily in Rajshahi. This paper aims to review the recent solid waste scenario in Rajshahi City Corporation. Finally, this paper will propose some probable measures for its management. Participatory Rural Appraisal approach (PRA) is applied to involve community people in solid waste management. This study to identify the existing condition of the solid waste management system by Resource map, Mobility map PRA tools and find out the problem by pairwise ranking matrix, cause-effect diagram PRA tools. There is also finding out possible solutions to a solid waste management system by SWOT analysis and Dream map. Findings from the study show that the Municipality, which is the sole provider of the solid waste management services neither performed this service efficiently nor fully involved the community to support it. This study thus underscores the importance of community participation by bringing together the Municipality and the local community in the participatory forum to discuss solid waste management problems and suggest appropriate solutions.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.20221002.12
Page(s) 22-30
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Municipality, Community, PRA, Solid Waste, Environment, SWOT, Management

References
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[4] Hasan, G. M. J. & Chowdhury, M. A. (2006). Municipal waste management and environmental hazards in Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, 1 (3), 39-48.
[5] Dr. Md. Moshiur Rahman, T. J. Solid Waste Management of Rajshahi City in Bangladesh and Its Impacts on Human Health and Environment.
[6] Md. Raquibul Hasan, U. S., Md. Akram Hossain, Md. Rashedul Hasan. (2016). Municipal Solid Waste Management of Pabna Municipality and Prospect of Electricity Production from the Collected Wast. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT), 10, 22-28.
[7] P. K. Halder, N. P., M. E. Hoque, A. S. M. Hoque, M. S. Parvez, Md. Hafizur Rahman, M. Ali. (2014). Municipal Solid Waste and its Management in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh: A Source of Energy. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH, 4.
[8] Rouf, M. A. (2011). Prospect of Electric Energy from Solid Wastes of Rajshahi City Corporation: A Metropolitan City in Bangladesh. Paper presented at the International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Applications, Singapore.
[9] Md. Nobinur Rahman, M. A. (2013). Case study on the recent solid waste management scenario in Rajshahi city, Bangladesh. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 2, 58-63 doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20130202.15.
[10] Mlozi, M. N. (2011). ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF MBEYA CITY COUNCIL TANZANIA. (MASTER OF ARTS IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT), SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE.
[11] Bray, M. (1996). Decentralization of Education Community financing, World Bank, Washington D. C.
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[13] Daskapoulos, F. (1999). Waste management Models and Their Application to SustainableWaste Management. Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Galway, Ireland. pp. 297-308.
[14] Maya, T. and Thomas, J. (2007). Enhancing Community Participation in Programmes in Developing Countries. National Printing Press, 580, K. R. Garden, Koramangala, Bangalore-560095. [http://www.dinf.ne.Jp/doc/English/asia/resource/apdrj/z13fm0100/z13fm0108.html] site visited on 23/3/2009.
[15] Njau, A. and Mruma, T. (2004). Gender and Development in Tanzania: Past, Present and Future. In: Proceedings of Research and Documentation Project (WRDP). Gender Seminar Series No. 1. 278 pp.
[16] Sinha, A and Enayetullah H. (2000a). ‘Community Based Solid Waste Management: The Asian Experience’, Waste Concern, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 281 pp.
[17] Sylvaine, B. (1999). Issues and Results of Community Participation in Urban Environment Comparative analysis of nine projects on waste management, UWEP WorkingDocument 11, Conference, Vienna, Austria, 17-19 April, 29-38. [http://www.waste.nl] site visited on 23rd March 2010.
[18] URT (2005c). Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2004 -2005. National Bureau of Statistics Dar es Salaam. 381pp.
[19] Kwawe, B. D. (1995). Culture of waste handling: Experience of a rural community. Journal of Asian and African Studies. 30: 1-2.
[20] Pfammatter, R. and Schertenleib, R. (1996). Non-Governmental refuse collection in low – income urban areas. Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology, SANDEC. 96 pp.
[21] Kinyashi, G. F. (2006). Towards genuine participation for the poor. [http://www.tzline/org/pdf/towardsgenuineparticipationforthepoor.pdf] site visited on 16/10/2011.
[22] Hawlett, D. J. B. and Nagu, J. (2001). Agriculture Project Planning in Tanzania: A Handbook on cyles and sequences, Participation, Identification, Planning and Design, Economic Financial and Environmental Assessment of Agricultural Projects. IDM Mzumbe, Morogoro, Tanzania. 278 pp.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur, Farhana Mahzabin, Hafiza Nazneen Labonno, A S M Mahmudul Hasan Rifat, Mst. Nazneen Sultana. (2022). An Assessment to Solid Waste Management System in the Rajshahi City Vodra Railway Slum Through Community Participation. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 10(2), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20221002.12

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    ACS Style

    Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur; Farhana Mahzabin; Hafiza Nazneen Labonno; A S M Mahmudul Hasan Rifat; Mst. Nazneen Sultana. An Assessment to Solid Waste Management System in the Rajshahi City Vodra Railway Slum Through Community Participation. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2022, 10(2), 22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20221002.12

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    AMA Style

    Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur, Farhana Mahzabin, Hafiza Nazneen Labonno, A S M Mahmudul Hasan Rifat, Mst. Nazneen Sultana. An Assessment to Solid Waste Management System in the Rajshahi City Vodra Railway Slum Through Community Participation. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2022;10(2):22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20221002.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20221002.12,
      author = {Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur and Farhana Mahzabin and Hafiza Nazneen Labonno and A S M Mahmudul Hasan Rifat and Mst. Nazneen Sultana},
      title = {An Assessment to Solid Waste Management System in the Rajshahi City Vodra Railway Slum Through Community Participation},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {22-30},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20221002.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20221002.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20221002.12},
      abstract = {Better life is the first requirement of every people and for this a healthier environment is needed. Municipal solid waste is a serious environmental hazard and social problem in Bangladesh. But the Rajshahi city dwellers are not lucky for this because Municipal authorities acknowledge the importance of adequate solid waste collection and disposal as well as resource recovery. Therefore solid waste is indiscriminate by dumped on dumped in open spaces, streets, and drains, clogging the drainage system which causes serious health risks and degradation of the living environment. It has been found that about 170 tons of solid wastes of different types are being generated daily in Rajshahi. This paper aims to review the recent solid waste scenario in Rajshahi City Corporation. Finally, this paper will propose some probable measures for its management. Participatory Rural Appraisal approach (PRA) is applied to involve community people in solid waste management. This study to identify the existing condition of the solid waste management system by Resource map, Mobility map PRA tools and find out the problem by pairwise ranking matrix, cause-effect diagram PRA tools. There is also finding out possible solutions to a solid waste management system by SWOT analysis and Dream map. Findings from the study show that the Municipality, which is the sole provider of the solid waste management services neither performed this service efficiently nor fully involved the community to support it. This study thus underscores the importance of community participation by bringing together the Municipality and the local community in the participatory forum to discuss solid waste management problems and suggest appropriate solutions.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - An Assessment to Solid Waste Management System in the Rajshahi City Vodra Railway Slum Through Community Participation
    AU  - Akanda Md. Raihan Gafur
    AU  - Farhana Mahzabin
    AU  - Hafiza Nazneen Labonno
    AU  - A S M Mahmudul Hasan Rifat
    AU  - Mst. Nazneen Sultana
    Y1  - 2022/04/20
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20221002.12
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    SP  - 22
    EP  - 30
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7536
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20221002.12
    AB  - Better life is the first requirement of every people and for this a healthier environment is needed. Municipal solid waste is a serious environmental hazard and social problem in Bangladesh. But the Rajshahi city dwellers are not lucky for this because Municipal authorities acknowledge the importance of adequate solid waste collection and disposal as well as resource recovery. Therefore solid waste is indiscriminate by dumped on dumped in open spaces, streets, and drains, clogging the drainage system which causes serious health risks and degradation of the living environment. It has been found that about 170 tons of solid wastes of different types are being generated daily in Rajshahi. This paper aims to review the recent solid waste scenario in Rajshahi City Corporation. Finally, this paper will propose some probable measures for its management. Participatory Rural Appraisal approach (PRA) is applied to involve community people in solid waste management. This study to identify the existing condition of the solid waste management system by Resource map, Mobility map PRA tools and find out the problem by pairwise ranking matrix, cause-effect diagram PRA tools. There is also finding out possible solutions to a solid waste management system by SWOT analysis and Dream map. Findings from the study show that the Municipality, which is the sole provider of the solid waste management services neither performed this service efficiently nor fully involved the community to support it. This study thus underscores the importance of community participation by bringing together the Municipality and the local community in the participatory forum to discuss solid waste management problems and suggest appropriate solutions.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Economics, National University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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