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Household Water Supply Vulnerability in Low Income Communities in Ghana: Experiences from Aboabo in the Kumasi Metropolitan Area

Received: 6 January 2014     Published: 20 February 2014
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Abstract

The process of urbanization holds great promise for economic and social progress of a nation. On the other hand this process is confronted with a lot of challenges. One such challenge is the increasing vulnerability to quality water supply among households in low income urban communities. In Ghana, urban households do not have water flowing regularly through their taps from the Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) and therefore have to supplement their limited supply with water from sources such as Streams/Rivers and Wells. Indeed, whereas the quantity of available water is decreasing, the quality is also compromised mainly due to high population growth accompanied by low investments by the state. This research examines the extent of water supply vulnerability among households at Aboabo, a low income community in the Kumasi Metropolitan Area. Using both quantitative and qualitative approaches, the research revealed that water from source other than GWCL was highly polluted. This is evidenced from the higher counts of faecal coliforms and E. coli in the water bodies. Again, the research showed higher concentrations of physicochemical properties which were above the WHO standard for safe drinking water. The concentrations of microbiological and physiochemical properties in the water sources had implications on human health as most of the diseases reported were water related. The paper argues that Kumasi is well endowed with water resources, but the amount of water available for distribution within the city is far from uniform with the low income communities seriously underserved. The paper concludes that if this situation is not addressed with specific policy interventions, the consequence could be disastrous.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.12
Page(s) 9-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Vulnerability, Water Quality, Pollution, Leachate, Health Effect

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  • APA Style

    Ebenezer Owusu-Sekyere, Arkum Thaddeus Aasoglenang, Samuel Z. Bonye. (2014). Household Water Supply Vulnerability in Low Income Communities in Ghana: Experiences from Aboabo in the Kumasi Metropolitan Area. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 2(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.12

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    ACS Style

    Ebenezer Owusu-Sekyere; Arkum Thaddeus Aasoglenang; Samuel Z. Bonye. Household Water Supply Vulnerability in Low Income Communities in Ghana: Experiences from Aboabo in the Kumasi Metropolitan Area. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2014, 2(1), 9-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.12

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    AMA Style

    Ebenezer Owusu-Sekyere, Arkum Thaddeus Aasoglenang, Samuel Z. Bonye. Household Water Supply Vulnerability in Low Income Communities in Ghana: Experiences from Aboabo in the Kumasi Metropolitan Area. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2014;2(1):9-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.12,
      author = {Ebenezer Owusu-Sekyere and Arkum Thaddeus Aasoglenang and Samuel Z. Bonye},
      title = {Household Water Supply Vulnerability in Low Income Communities in Ghana: Experiences from Aboabo in the Kumasi Metropolitan Area},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20140201.12},
      abstract = {The process of urbanization holds great promise for economic and social progress of a nation. On the other hand this process is confronted with a lot of challenges. One such challenge is the increasing vulnerability to quality water supply among households in low income urban communities. In Ghana, urban households do not have water flowing regularly through their taps from the Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) and therefore have to supplement their limited supply with water from sources such as Streams/Rivers and Wells. Indeed, whereas the quantity of available water is decreasing, the quality is also compromised mainly due to high population growth accompanied by low investments by the state. This research examines the extent of water supply vulnerability among households at Aboabo, a low income community in the Kumasi Metropolitan Area. Using both quantitative and qualitative approaches, the research revealed that water from source other than GWCL was highly polluted. This is evidenced from the higher counts of faecal coliforms and E. coli in the water bodies. Again, the research showed higher concentrations of physicochemical properties which were above the WHO standard for safe drinking water. The concentrations of microbiological and physiochemical properties in the water sources had implications on human health as most of the diseases reported were water related. The paper argues that Kumasi is well endowed with water resources, but the amount of water available for distribution within the city is far from uniform with the low income communities seriously underserved. The paper concludes that if this situation is not addressed with specific policy interventions, the consequence could be disastrous.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Household Water Supply Vulnerability in Low Income Communities in Ghana: Experiences from Aboabo in the Kumasi Metropolitan Area
    AU  - Ebenezer Owusu-Sekyere
    AU  - Arkum Thaddeus Aasoglenang
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    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7536
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140201.12
    AB  - The process of urbanization holds great promise for economic and social progress of a nation. On the other hand this process is confronted with a lot of challenges. One such challenge is the increasing vulnerability to quality water supply among households in low income urban communities. In Ghana, urban households do not have water flowing regularly through their taps from the Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) and therefore have to supplement their limited supply with water from sources such as Streams/Rivers and Wells. Indeed, whereas the quantity of available water is decreasing, the quality is also compromised mainly due to high population growth accompanied by low investments by the state. This research examines the extent of water supply vulnerability among households at Aboabo, a low income community in the Kumasi Metropolitan Area. Using both quantitative and qualitative approaches, the research revealed that water from source other than GWCL was highly polluted. This is evidenced from the higher counts of faecal coliforms and E. coli in the water bodies. Again, the research showed higher concentrations of physicochemical properties which were above the WHO standard for safe drinking water. The concentrations of microbiological and physiochemical properties in the water sources had implications on human health as most of the diseases reported were water related. The paper argues that Kumasi is well endowed with water resources, but the amount of water available for distribution within the city is far from uniform with the low income communities seriously underserved. The paper concludes that if this situation is not addressed with specific policy interventions, the consequence could be disastrous.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Development Studies, University for Development Studies WA, Ghana

  • Department of Community Development, University for Development Studies, Wa, Ghana

  • Department of Community Development, University for Development Studies, Wa, Ghana

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